For nearly a decade in the 1990s and early 2000s, Chiquita paid off Colombia's deadliest paramilitary organization, the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), as they terrorized communities in the country's banana growing regions. spanish
For nearly a decade spanning the 1990s and early 2000s, Chiquita’s agricultural operation in Colombia turned bloody.
LEARN MOreChiquita isn’t the only company guilty of atrocities like these. You can help cancel corporate abuse by clicking here.
take actionChiquita’s agricultural operations have a long and bloody history in Latin America, beginning with its role in violent massacres in Colombia in the 1920s. For nearly a decade in the 1990s and early 2000s, Chiquita paid off Colombia’s deadliest paramilitary organization, the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), to terrorize communities in the country’s banana-growing regions.
The Bloody Story of Chiquita Banana
Led by the infamous Castaño brothers, the AUC was notorious for horrific mass killings of trade unionists, banana workers, political organizers, and social activists. In 2001, the U.S. government classified the AUC as a terrorist organization—but Chiquita continued its relationship with the paramilitaries. When the U.S. Justice Department found out, Chiquita was ordered to pay $25 million in criminal penalties. None of that money went to the victims of Chiquita-AUC brutality.
Chiquita’s victims have gone decades without justice. No compensation. No apology. No closure.
EarthRights is fighting to change that. We are working with human rights lawyers around the world to seek justice for thousands of people who have suffered at the hands of this cruel household brand.
We’re fighting for justice for these atrocities that happened years ago—and others that profit-mad corporations continue to commit today. This lawsuit is a wake-up call: The United States must hold corporations accountable for their abuses of human and environmental rights. Learn about other companies that have profited from human rights abuses here.
Dig deeper into the Chiquita case. Visit the EarthRights Doe v. Chiquita Brands International case page, or The Chiquita Papers at the National Security Archive.
You can help us bring justice to the families of Chiquita’s victims and end corporate-sponsored violence. Directly support our community leaders and legal strategists, and help share the bloody history of Chiquita bananas.
Act now to support EarthRightsThis included many people who were critical of Chiquita's business operations.
Thousands of people were murdered by the AUC with the help of funds provided by Chiquita.
The AUC demobilized between 2003 and 2008, but not before killing and torturing thousands of victims in the banana growing region of Colombia where Chiquita was operating.
Chiquita paid nearly $1.7M to the AUC, which allowed them to increase their ranks from 3,000 to 20,000 and buy weapons, ammunition, and military vehicles. The Chiquita 13—high level officials in the company—allegedly schemed to make payments happen and cover them up. Here are a few of their profiles.
Chiquita isn't the only company linked to human rights abuses like these. Agribusiness, mining, and energy corporations have profited from abusive tactics in Colombia and other countries around the globe.
ExxonMobil has been sued by Indonesian plaintiffs in another violent case. Indonesian national army members, hired by Exxon to provide security, have been accused of kidnapping, torturing and killing community members in the 1990s and early 2000s. One man says that soldiers detained him, shot him three times in his leg, and proceeded to torture him by breaking his kneecap, smashing his skull, and burning him with cigarettes. Another man who lived near an Exxon gas facility says he was abducted and detained for several months, during which time he suffered electrical shocks all over his body, including his genitals. The man reports that security guards eventually took him to a pit filled with human heads and threatened to add his to the pile.
The agricultural conglomerate Cargill wields tremendous power over the climate and human health due to their wide-ranging product line—everything from Shadybrook farms turkey to Crisco cooking oil and Purina dog food. Cargill has a long history of shady business practices that have destroyed the environment and endangered human lives. For many years, they partnered with a Guatemalan palm oil company that is accused of polluting rivers that local communities depend on and violently intimidating human and environmental rights defenders. Mighty Earth recently named Cargill “The Worst Company in the World” due to its “power to single-handedly destroy or protect the world’s climate, water, food security, public health, and human rights.”
Mining powerhouse Freeport-McMoRan operates the world’s largest and most profitable gold mine in Indonesia—and has taken a page right out of Chiquita’s book. In the first decade of the 2000s, Freeport-McMoRan reportedly gave nearly $80 million to Indonesian police and military forces in the form of direct payments, food, housing, and travel payments. In return, the police and military provided extra protection of their mine—and served as a violent ally when laborers strike. During a strike in October of 2011, police shot at workers who were on their way to protest. Several people were injured, and one person died from a gunshot wound.
Human rights abuses can be found throughout the supply chains of the world’s largest brands. Apple uses cobalt to power the batteries in the iPhones, iPads, iWatches, and computers we have come to depend on—but the conditions in cobalt mines often destroy the lives of children in other countries. In 2016, an Amnesty International investigation uncovered that child labor is relied on at one of the primary mines used to source cobalt for battery production by the mining company Huayou Cobalt. Amnesty found that children working in the mines were exposed to dust which can lead to a potentially fatal lung disease, asthma, decreased function of the lungs, and conditions that can cause a person’s skin to blister and flake off. Most people working in the mines were not supplied with the proper protective gear, and the same goes for children—not to mention that child labor robs kids of the opportunity to attend school. Other companies like Sony, Samsung, and Tesla buy from suppliers like Huayou Cobalt.
We’re a team of community leaders and legal strategists around the world who take on powerful corporations, governments, and banks that destroy people’s lives and our planet for profit.
Support our growing community of earth rights defenders.
CALL ON CONGRESS TO CANCEL CORPORATE ABUSE
Sign the petition to call on Congress to cancel corporate abuse.
Dear Representative [NAME]:
As a constituent, I urge you to take action to stop corporate human rights abuses. Any corporation that sells its products in our country, or raises money on our stock exchanges, should be required to respect human rights. Profit should not come at the expense of people’s lives or dignity.
America needs to be built on justice. Corporations that harm people should face consequences, just as individuals do.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Chiquita Brands International funded a deadly Colombian paramilitary group that murdered and tortured thousands of people in the country’s banana growing regions. Chiquita continued funding this group even after the U.S. government classified the paramilitary group as a terrorist organization. The Justice Department later fined Chiquita for funding terrorists. But Chiquita’s victims have gone more than two decades without justice - no apology or compensation.
Chiquita isn’t the only company linked to atrocities like these. We cannot allow companies that use abusive tactics to operate with impunity.
Please take action today to stop corporate human rights abuses.
Respectfully,
[NAME]
We work alongside communities around the world to use their power and the power of the law to end abusive policies and practices that threaten human dignity and natural resources.
Through community-led organizing and strategic litigation in courts around the world, we put maximum pressure on some of the worst violators of human and environmental rights. Our campaigns and cases put a stop to abusive policies and practices. We’ve won tough cases and campaigns that brought meaningful change, and we’re preparing the next generation of earth rights defenders to protect the rights, resources, and livelihoods of their communities.
When corporations, governments, and banks get a blank check to violate human and environmental rights, we all pay the price. People lose their lives, and communities lose control over their natural resources.